Spain has long been a favored destination for expats seeking a sunnier, more relaxed lifestyle. While cities like Madrid and Barcelona often grab the headlines, Valencia has emerged as a hidden gem that offers a perfect balance of affordability, lifestyle, and cultural richness. Nestled along the Mediterranean coast, Valencia is the third-largest city in Spain and is increasingly drawing attention from international movers. In this comprehensive guide, we explore the many benefits of relocating to Valencia, along with the essential legal requirements to make your move smooth and compliant.
Why Valencia? The Benefits of Relocating to Valencia
1. Affordable Cost of Living
Valencia is significantly more affordable than Madrid or Barcelona. Whether you’re renting an apartment, shopping for groceries, or dining out, you’ll find your money goes further here. This lower cost of living doesn’t mean compromising on quality. You’ll still enjoy modern infrastructure, excellent public services, and high-quality healthcare.
2. Mediterranean Climate
The weather in Valencia is one of its biggest draws. With over 300 days of sunshine a year, mild winters, and warm summers moderated by sea breezes, the climate makes it possible to enjoy outdoor activities year-round. Whether it’s strolling through the Turia Gardens or relaxing on the beach, there’s always something to do outside.
3. Rich Culture and History
Valencia boasts a deep historical legacy that dates back to Roman times. The city’s architecture is a blend of Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and modern styles. Must-visit landmarks include the Valencia Cathedral, the City of Arts and Sciences, and the historic Silk Exchange (La Lonja de la Seda), a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Cultural events like Las Fallas festival and the vibrant local arts scene add to the city’s allure.
4. Excellent Healthcare System
Spain’s healthcare system is ranked among the best in the world, and Valencia is no exception. Both public and private healthcare facilities are widely available and offer high-quality services. Expats who are residents and contribute to social security can access public healthcare, while many opt for private insurance for added convenience.
5. Great Work-Life Balance
Spain, and especially Valencia, is known for its laid-back lifestyle. The pace of life is slower, which allows for a healthier work-life balance. With abundant green spaces, nearby beaches, and a focus on community and family, it’s an ideal location for anyone seeking a better quality of life.
6. Growing Expat Community
Valencia has a welcoming and growing international community. From digital nomads to retirees, people from all walks of life are making the city their home. This makes integration easier, with plenty of support networks, language exchange groups, and community events to help newcomers settle in.
7. Good Education Options
Valencia offers a range of educational institutions, including international schools that follow British, American, or International Baccalaureate curricula. The city also hosts prestigious universities such as the University of Valencia and the Polytechnic University of Valencia, making it a viable option for families with children.
Legal Requirements for Moving to Valencia
Relocating to Spain requires some paperwork, but the process is relatively straightforward if you’re well-prepared. The legal requirements will vary depending on your nationality, purpose of stay, and duration of your intended residence.
1. Visa Requirements
- EU/EEA/Swiss Citizens: You do not need a visa to live, work, or study in Spain. However, you must register with local authorities if you stay longer than three months.
- Non-EU Citizens: You will likely need a visa. Common types include:
- Non-Lucrative Visa: Ideal for retirees or those with independent means. This visa does not allow you to work in Spain.
- Work Visa: Requires a job offer and sponsorship by a Spanish employer.
- Student Visa: For those enrolled in an educational institution.
- Entrepreneur or Self-Employment Visa: For those planning to start a business or work as a freelancer.
- Digital Nomad Visa (New): Spain has recently introduced a visa for remote workers employed by non-Spanish companies.
2. Residency Registration (Empadronamiento)
Upon arrival, you must register at your local town hall (ayuntamiento) to get a certificado de empadronamiento. This is necessary for many other administrative tasks, such as enrolling children in school or obtaining a health card.
3. NIE Number (Foreigners’ Identification Number)
The NIE (Numero de Identidad de Extranjero) is essential for any legal or financial transaction in Spain, including opening a bank account, signing a lease, or starting work. You can apply for this at a police station with a foreigners’ office (Oficina de Extranjeros).
4. Residence Card (TIE) for Non-EU Citizens
If you are a non-EU citizen staying longer than six months, you must apply for a Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero (TIE). This is your official ID card in Spain and must be renewed periodically.
5. Healthcare Registration
Once you are registered and have a residence permit, you can apply for a health card (Tarjeta Sanitaria) to access the public healthcare system. This usually requires proof of residence, social security contributions, and your NIE.
6. Opening a Bank Account
While it’s possible to open a non-resident bank account, it’s generally easier and more functional to open a resident account. Most banks will require your NIE, proof of address, and passport.
7. Driving License
- EU Citizens: Can use their existing license, though exchanging it for a Spanish one is advisable if you plan to stay long-term.
- Non-EU Citizens: Depending on your country of origin, you may need to take a Spanish driving test or exchange your license if a bilateral agreement exists.
Final Thoughts
Valencia stands out as an ideal destination for anyone looking to embrace a better quality of life without sacrificing modern conveniences. With its sunny climate, rich history, and affordable living, the city is attracting a growing number of expats from all over the world. While the process of moving involves meeting specific legal requirements, being well-informed and prepared will make your transition far easier.
Whether you’re a retiree looking to enjoy your golden years in the sun, a digital nomad searching for a work-friendly Mediterranean city, or a family seeking new adventures, Valencia has something to offer. By understanding the benefits and legalities of relocating, you can embark on this exciting journey with confidence.